Born around the year 551 BC in the small town of Lu, now Shantung Province in northeast China. In young widower father, who makes life hard in the side of her mother.
If you are an adult leaves a sergeant, but after a few years he decided to feel really alone. Over the next sixteen Kong Hu Cu be teachers, little by little to the influence of his philosophy and fad followers to find. Specify the age of 50 years of his star began to shine, because he can perch on the city of Lu.
The happiness apparently not always friendly to people who are jealous with this Act and the Act was pulled in the right, not only managed to remove it from the chair position, but he left town. No less than thirteen years, Kong Hu Cu walking foot steps, so the itinerant teacher, recently returned from five years before his death in 479 BC.
Kong Hu Cu often considered the founder of a religion; assumption is clearly wrong. He rarely connects with the divine teachings, rejecting the afterlife of natural conversation, and certainly deny any speech-related problems metaflsika. He-not more or less a secular philosopher, but dealing with moral issues and political and personal moral behavior.
There are two values are very important, said King Hu-Cu, the "yen" and "Li" "Yen" is often translated with the word "Love", but they are more subject means: "The hospitality in a relationship with a person. '"Li" is defined as a combination of behavioral, worship, customs, manners and politeness.
Worship of ancestors, the son of the great fundamental belief in China, even before the birth of Hu-Cu Kong, more emphasis was reaffirmed with loyalty to family and respect for the elderly. Learning Confucius Cu also emphasizes the importance of the need for a woman to respect and obey her husband and a corresponding obligation of a citizen to his government. This is totally different from the Chinese folk tales that are always against every form of tyranny. Kong Hu Cu-safe, there is no other country to serve the people, did not return. Non-tire jemunya Kong Hu Cu-emphasize that the ruler should first rule above and give you an example based on a model that moralists and instead of playing loud and long kemp. And one of the few legal doctrines as the "golden rule" Christians who read: "What you do not like others to do unto you, do not."
The main view of the subject-Kong Hu Cu actually quite conservative. He thought the golden age was over and he urged both the ruler and the people back home, their moral genah size to keep not digress. The fact that there is no simple matter at hand. Desired Kong Hu Cu-order line is not playing the way they came, but by showing good role models are not as fluent in the beginning of time. Therefore Kong Hu Cu-more approaching a reformer, an innovator rather than what really is so perfect.
Kong Hu Cu-lived in the Chou dynasty, a period menyuburnya intellectual life in China, while the ruling was ignored completely-petuahnya advice. Only after he wafatlah his teachings spread across the corner of China.
Berbetulan with the arrival of the Ch'in dynasty in 221 BC, had a very bleak future. Emperor Shih Huang Ti, the first emperor of the Ch'ing dynasty, unanimously decided to clear-cutting, glue Kong Hu Cu and interrupted the chain of contacts from the past. Issue of order of the day menggencet foam leather Kong Hu Cu-view mirror and move good and professional criminals and vandals in a massive search to perform, grab all the books with the teachings of Confucius dicemplungkan Cu and the fire pit until it is destroyed to ashes. Corruption level is apparently not very effective. When the Ch'ing dynasty was nearing collapse, followers of Kong Hu Cu-revitalized glow to his spirits and doctrines of Confucius, to revive Cu. In the next dynasty (Han Dynasty in 206 BC - 220 AD). Confucianism became the official philosophy of the Chinese state.
Starting from the Han Dynasty, the emperors of China level by level to develop selection systems for those who want to become officials in the form of examinations to become officials are not random, but people have a moral and good quality skills. Over time more and more focused and weighted choice: eye exam includes basic philosophy Kong Hu Cu. When the country is so pegawal ladder against the material wealth and social status keterangkatan, please understand if fans fought fierce battles with Going Places. The next result that generations of air-frontman frontman Chinese intellectuals in large quantities to continue until the eye-dazzling rich classical writings Khong Hu Cu. And for centuries the Chinese people's peace officers from the philosophy of Confucius-Cu. This system (with only a minor distraction) was nearly two thousand years, starting in 100 BC to 1900 AD
But Confucianism is not only the government official philosophy of China, but also accepted and lived by the vast majority of Chinese people, influential to the base of their hearts, the direction of thinking in a period of more than two thousand year scout.
There are several reasons that Confucianism such an enormous impact on the Chinese people had. First, honesty and innocence Kong Hu Cu-not be doubted. Secondly, he is a moderate and very convenient and does not ask many things that people are unable to perform. As Kong Hu Cu wanted someone to be respected, the person need not bother to live a holy man first to be. In this case, as is the case for other teachings, he reflects while to translate the practical nature of the Chinese people. Aspect is the possibility that the most fundamental element for success in the learning of Confucius-Cu. Kong Hu Cu not very much. For example, he has not asked the Chinese the basic beliefs of old parts. In fact the opposite, Kong Hu Cu come clean with clear language support, so they need not be mixed. Apparently no one else in the world of philosophers that are so close contact with respect to the positions which are fundamental to the residents and Hu-Cu Kong.
Confucianism, a number of commitments aimed at individuals rather than strengthens their rights emphasized, it was difficult to digest and less attractive to the size of the western world. As a philosophy of the state looks amazingly effective. Measured on the ability to bring harmony and prosperity in the Chinese domestic a period of not less than two thousand years to maintain, it can clearly be equated with other forms of government in the world.
The idea of philosophy Kong Hu Cu-rooted in Chinese culture, not many influential outside the East Asian region. In Korea and Japan are subtle effect, and because these two countries is heavily influenced by Chinese culture.
Currently in a state Guram Confucianism in China. The problem is that the Communist government bending backwards to the head of the population to connect with the past completely lost. With the persistent and systematic Confucianism knocked out, then probably one day not too far away from earth Confucianism China. But because in the past, threw away Confilcianisme roots so deep in the soil of China, not impossible, or one hundred or 150 lahun to come - some Chinese philosophers to marry off two big ideas: Confucianism and the teachings of Mao Tse-Tung.
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Write commentsyou might want to check your grammar mistakes in this post
Replydid you google translate them from indonesia to english?
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